wejones
Registered:1199982923 Posts: 5,576
Posted 1312557480
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#1
I just ran into an interesting transponder, that reminded me that I had a few questions about things that were confusing me. Anyway, with my 6925, I ran into a transponder on AnikF3 3754 H 17692 With Crazyscan, it comes up as a DVB-S2 QPSK, even though it is obviously an 8PSK from the constellation diagram. It is also an ACM/VCM mode transponder, and it is a Multi stream (3) transponder. The constellation diagram is one of those similar to one I posted before, which I think was the NOAAPORT transponder, whereby, the 1:30 spot of the 8 phases is getting 90% of the hits, so I am still curious about that. It does suggest that there are a lot of the same bit being transmitted, so I looked at the 3 streams in TSREADER. Each of the 3 streams had multiple PIDs containing IP/DVB type data, but interestingly NONE of the 3 streams had a NULL stream, which I thought might account for multiple copies of the same bit. Anyway, the constellation diagram is interesting. I also am curious relative to just what is the difference between ACM and VCM? I think think that the combination of ACM and VCM dynamically vary parameters like FEC modulation mode (QPSK/8PSK. etc), and possibly vary the number of bytes in a frame or something like that, but was curious relative to specifically which did what. I assume that this transponder must be switching between QPSK and 8PSK since the card ID'd it as QPSK when there are 8 spots, and it must be varying the FEC since it didn't ID a FEC. However my real curiosity this time, is just what is this MULTI Input Stream thing??? As you see from the attachment, this one has 3 streams. Each stream has multiple PIDs, each PID with IP/DVB data. Looking at the various PIDs, it looks like none of the PIDs are duplicated in the 3 streams, so all of these PIDs could exist within a single stream. Since I'm tuned to a single transponder, what differentiates the different streams, and what is the advantage of separating the PIDs into separate streams? I thought that maybe this really is NOT 8PSK, but instead two different QPSK signals, offset by 45 degrees, and perhaps that spot with all the hits is some kind of a sync to ID it, however this would only explain having 2 streams, not 3. Anyway, I'm curious. Just what differentiates the different streams, and WHY is there any advantage to doing this???
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crazycat
Registered:1299364124 Posts: 1,020
Posted 1312562363
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#2
@wejones ACM and VCM is same on your side. DVB-S2 stream can contain BBFrames with diffrent modcode (FEC) or dummy frames (big spot at PI/4). BlindScan in this case show modcode (modulation+FEC) from some one frame (in your case this dummy frame, but modulation info incorrect and i must fix it). P.S. More info about real application for advanced DVB-S2 you can read on Newtec website . Most interest - DVB-S2 Multistream for DTT distribution and FlexACM networking
__________________ Strong offset dish 0.95m on Powertech DG240 motor + ALPS BSTE8-751B Ku-Universal LNB. Variant CA-902 0.95 offset dish with 3xDreamSat DS-8 Ku-Universal LNBs (13E+4.8E+4W) + Variant CA-600 Ku-Circular LNB 36E + DiseqC 1.0. STB: GI8120 Lite. PC DVB: Omicom S2 PCI; TBS 6983 PCI; TBS QBox-CI USB(5980), 5927.
wejones
Registered:1199982923 Posts: 5,576
Posted 1312570777
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Thanks for the info and links. I'll have to do some more reading.
starman345
Registered:1193615332 Posts: 640
Posted 1312578121
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#4
Occasionally this one scans in as QPSK for me but most of the time its 8PSK Around 40Mbits bitrate total. You are finding some very interesting signals wejones Thanks!
__________________ 10' c/ku, Bullseye II Gbox 3000 90cm ku, SG-2100
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crazycat
Registered:1299364124 Posts: 1,020
Posted 1312596523
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#5
with latest test StreamReaderEx must show as ? in modulation and ?/? in FEC. But some times real 8PSK BBframes will be catched and show real mudulation and FEC (8PSK and FEC from 3/4). P.S. This is real multistream at 31.5E with one substream 2, which contain one test italian DVB-T mux Tivuitalia. But ~80% transponder capacity is empty and filled with dummy BBFrames (big spot @ PI/4).
__________________ Strong offset dish 0.95m on Powertech DG240 motor + ALPS BSTE8-751B Ku-Universal LNB. Variant CA-902 0.95 offset dish with 3xDreamSat DS-8 Ku-Universal LNBs (13E+4.8E+4W) + Variant CA-600 Ku-Circular LNB 36E + DiseqC 1.0. STB: GI8120 Lite. PC DVB: Omicom S2 PCI; TBS 6983 PCI; TBS QBox-CI USB(5980), 5927.